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Sind Amir, Ali.

Indo-Sassanian 

Gujarat Sultanate 

Punch Mark Coins (PMC)

Bahawalpur State 

Kushans

 Ujjain Coins
 

Jaipur

Mysore Wodeyar

 Hyderabad Feudatory


Golkonda Sultanate


 Pre-Satavahana
 

Error Coins





      Coming soon..!



It gives me immense pleasure to express my sincere thanks to all those who helped me attribute the above listed coins.
Special thanks to my brilliant co-author Mr Mitresh Singh and the following experts  
Mr Rajesh Jagtiani
Mr Ramesh Gopalakrishna Shenoy 
Mr Sheikh Iftikhar Husain
and others...!

Bahawalpur State Coin

The princely state of Bahawalpur was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the break-up of the Durrani Empire. The city is over 4.51 kilometres long. Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab. The state acceded to Pakistan on 7 October 1947 when Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V Bahadur decided to join Pakistan at the time of independence. - General Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V GCSI GCIE KCVO was the Nawab, and later Amir, of Bahawalpur State from 1907 to 1966. He became the Nawab on the death of his father, when he was only three years old. A Council of Regency, with Sir Rahim Bakhsh as its President, ruled on his behalf until 1924.

 Bust of Sadiq Mohammed Khan V left, legend in English surrounds, AD date below Lettering: AL-HAJ SADIQ MOHAMMED V ABBASI 1940
Toughra with crescent & star. Legend in Persian, AH date to left Value, legend in English below Lettering: ١٣٥٩ ONE QUARTER ANNA BAHAWALPUR STATE Translation: (AH) 1359 
 Denomination
Quarter Anna
 Year
 1359 AH / 1940 AD
 Edge 
Plain  
 Metal
Bronze 
Weight 
4.8 gm
 Diameter 
25 mm 

  Bust of Sadiq Mohammed Khan V left, legend in English surrounds, AD date below Lettering: AL-HAJ SADIQ MOHAMMED V ABBASI 1940
Toughra with crescent & star. Legend in Persian, AH date to left Value, legend in English below Lettering: HALF PICE BAHAWALPUR STATE ١٣٥٩ 
 Denomination
Half Pice
 Year
 1359 AH / 1940 AD
 Edge 
Plain  
 Metal
Bronze 
Weight 
2.6 gm
 Diameter 
21 mm 

(Information Courtesy - Numista)

Gujarat Sultanate


 
 Weight
9.4 gm 
 Metal
 Copper
 Diameter
 18.5 mm
 Era
 845 AH

Nasir al din Ahmad shah of Gujarat sultanate, copper falus, date on coin 845 AH. Ahmadnagar issue of Gujarat 


Punch Mark Coins (PMC)



 
 Metal
Debased Silver* 
 Weight
2.6gm
 Two royal symbols - Sun & 6-arm
 Metal
 Debased Silver* 
 Weight
 3.4gm
 
 Metal
  Debased Silver* 
 Weight
 2.06gm



These all belong to Vidarbha region,  Post-Mauryan 200 BC.

* Debased Silver means a coin whose silver content is low due to higher mix of non-precious (also know as baser) metals like copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin etc.
PMC means 'Punch Mark Coin' it is a technique by which silver in form of sheet was flattened by hammer, then on such blank silver sheet individual punches were placed, then sheet was cut into smaller pieces and weight adjusted by clipping the side(s).

Indo-Sassanian


The name of Gadhaiya (Gadhiya) paisa is attributed to the coins of indo-sassanian dynasties and their successors. The value was equivalent to 1 drachm. Made in Chaulukyas territory from 543 to 753 AD these coins were still produced in the same territory under others dynastys like Gujrat, Malwa, Kandesh, Bahmanis, Salankis, Paramara and Yadavas.

 Weight
4.24 g
 Metal
 Copper
 Dimension
 14.5 - 15 mm
 Era
 7-9 Century AD
 Commonly called 'Gadhaiya' paisa. These are un-inscribed. The Sassanian influence is visible from the crested helmet usually seen on Sassanian coins Sassanian coins were inscribed with kings name however Indo-Sassanian coins are not..! 


 
 Weight
3.85g
 Metal
 Copper
 Dimension
 20 - 19.6 mm
 Era
-


 
 Weight
4.12 g
 Metal
 Silver
 Dimension
 18.1 - 19 mm
 Era
-


 
 Weight
 4.42 g
 Metal
 Silver
 Diameter
 15.5 mm
 Era
-
 Degenerate Indo-Sasanian style bust right, sun and moon (crown?) above.
Stylized fire altar, sun (consisting of rosette of dots) above left, crescent moon above right. 





Sind Amir, Ali



 Weight

0.4 gm 

 Metal
Silver 
 Diameter
10.2 mm
 billah yathiqu ali wa bihi yantasir
lillah Muhammad rasul allah ali 
 This coin type is earliest Islamic coins issued in India. Amir is an honorary title amongst Arabs meaning governor/ruler. Likewise the title Sheikh is given to either a member of the ruling family (titular and hereditary) or else an elderly person who is considered wise (earned by popular consent of people).